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Bern

Bern – Footnotes

 

  1. Brandeis, J., “New State Ice Co. v. Liebmann”, United States Supreme Court, 1932.
  2. Bern has the particularity to gather in the same department health, education and welfare.
  3. http://www.primano.ch/fileadmin/user_upload/PDF/BSS_GSD_Konzept_primano_ab2013_web.pdf
  4. The name of the programme, Schrittweise, means “gradually” or “step by step”.
  5. “Frühförderungskonzept Primano – Regelangebot Ab 2013.” Stadt Bern, July 2012.
  6. Fritschi, T.& Oesch T., Volkswirtschaftlicher Nutzen Von Frühkindlicher Bildung in Deutschland, Büro Bass, 2008.
  7. A example, paid maternity leave only existed from 2004, 60 years after it was planned in an constitutional article. Every project had been rejected in popular vote (in 1974, 1984, 1987 and 1999).
  8. “Enfants étatisés? Non à l’article sur la famille”, UDC Suisse, 2013.
  9. Claudia Omar-Amberg, preface to “Leitbild zur Integrationspolitik der Stadt Bern”, Stadt Bern, 1999.
  10. The social-democrat Claudia Omar-Amberg, in charge of the Department of education, health and welfare.
  11. Schönenberger, Silvia, and Gianni D’Amato. Das Integrationsleitbild Der Stadt Bern Neu Überdacht. Forum suisse pour l’étude des migrations et de la population, 2009.
  12. Interview 19 with a Public administrator in the field of integration.
  13. “Leitbild Zur Integrationspolitik Der Stadt Bern 2010.” 2010. Gemeinderat der Stadt Bern.
  14. Interview 18 with a civil servant in the field of integration.
  15. “Vernehmlassung Zum Gesetz Über Die Integration Der Ausländischen Bevölkerung.” Schweizerische Volkspartei Kanton Bern, 7 September 2010.
  16. The german expression is “Fördern und fordern”.
  17. “Leitbild Zur Integrationspolitik Der Stadt Bern 2010.” Gemeinderat der Stadt Bern, 7 May 2010.
  18. Interview 18 with a civil servant in the field of integration.
  19. Ibid.
  20. Inter-institutional collaboration is a concept promoted by the Confederation to coordinate the work of institutions (sometimes in different fields or different territorial level). www.iiz.ch
  21. “Diese Massnahmen sind nicht gratis zu haben. Das notwendige Geld ist aber gut angelegt. Die Stadt Bern investiert damit in die Zukunft und vermeidet gesellschaftliche „Reparaturkosten“. Mittel- und langfristig führen diese Investitionen zu Minderausgaben”. Edith Olibet, “Strategien und Massnahmen. Förderung der beruflichen und sozialen Integration in der Stadt Bern 2010-2013”, Stadt Bern, 2010.
  22. Juvenile delinquency, for example, is a public problem in the sense that people (and the media) worry about it (and often overstate its extent).
  23. Hearing “Projekt Junge Mütter”, Bern, 7 March 2013.
  24. Ibid.
  25. Motivation Semester (SeMo) is a programme for unemployed teenagers and young adults with no completed professional training. http://www.ch-semo.ch
  26. Hearing “Projekt Junge Mütter”, Bern, 7 March 2013.
  27. Social Return on Investment is an analytic tool created for measuring and accounting a broad concept of value. It estimates social, environmental and economic costs and benefits. See (Scholten 2006).
  28. “Evaluationsbericht zum Angebot für Sozialhilfe beziehende, ausbildungslose junge Mütter”, Hochschule Luzern Soziale Arbeit, January 2013.
  29. “Les familles en Suisse: pauvreté et aide sociale”, Office fédéral de la statistique, Neuchâtel, 2013.
  30. Hearing “Projekt Junge Mütter”, Bern, 7 March 2013.
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Bern

Bern – Footnotes

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Bern

Bern – Footnotes

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